What is Constitutional
Spending? Constitutional Spending is that spending which is outlined in the constitution. This information is
found in Article One, section 8 of the U.S. Constitution.
Rep. Davy Crockett tells of an interesting experience he had with the issue of Constitutional Spending. We have
paraphrased the story below...
Not Yours To Give
Col. David Crockett
US Representative from Tennessee
One day in the House of Representatives a bill was taken up appropriating money for the benefit of a widow of a
distinguished naval officer. Several beautiful speeches had been made in its support. The speaker was just about to
put the question when Crockett arose:
"Mr. Speaker--I have as much respect for the memory of the deceased, and as much sympathy for the suffering of the
living, if there be, as any man in this House, but we must not permit our respect for the dead or our sympathy for
part of the living to lead us into an act of injustice to the balance of the living. I will not go into an argument
to prove that Congress has not the power to appropriate this money as an act of charity. Every member on this floor
knows it.
We have the right as individuals, to give away as much of our own money as we please in charity; but as members of
Congress we have no right to appropriate a dollar of the public money. Some eloquent appeals have been made to us
upon the ground that it is a debt due the deceased. Mr. Speaker, the deceased lived long after the close of the
war; he was in office to the day of his death, and I ever heard that the government was in arrears to him.
"Every man in this House knows it is not a debt. We cannot without the grossest corruption, appropriate this money
as the payment of a debt. We have not the semblance of authority to appropriate it as charity. Mr. Speaker, I have
said we have the right to give as much money of our own as we please. I am the poorest man on this floor. I cannot
vote for this bill, but I will give one week's pay to the object, and if every member of Congress will do the same,
it will amount to more than the bill asks."
He took his seat. Nobody replied. The bill was put upon its passage, and, instead of passing unanimously, as was
generally supposed, and as, no doubt, it would, but for that speech, it received but few votes, and, of course, was
lost.
Later, when asked by a friend why he had opposed the appropriation, Crockett gave this explanation:
"Several years ago I was one evening standing on the steps of the Capitol with some members of Congress, when our
attention was attracted by a great light over in Georgetown. It was evidently a large fire. We jumped into a hack
and drove over as fast as we could. In spite of all that could be done, many houses were burned and many families
made houseless, and besides, some of them had lost all but the clothes they had on. The weather was very cold, and
when I saw so many children suffering, I felt that something ought to be done for them. The next morning a bill was
introduced appropriating $20,000 for their relief. We put aside all other business and rushed it through as soon as
it could be done."
The next summer Mr. Crockett was campaining in the Tennessee countryside and came upon a man who told Mr. Crocket
he would not vote for him.
"you gave a vote last winter which shows that either you have not capacity to understand the Constitution, or that
you are wanting in the honesty and firmness to be guided by it. In either case you are not the man to represent me.
But I beg your pardon for expressing it that way." He told Mr. Crocket he believed he was honest man but that his
"understanding of the constitution is very different from mine."
The gentlemen then referenced the bill that was passed for $20,000 for the fire victims. Mr. Crocket was taken back
and answered the man.
"Well my friend," said Mr. Crocket, "I may as well own up. You have got me there. But certainly nobody will
complain that a great and rich country like ours should give the insignificant sum of $20,000 to relieve its
suffering women and children, particularly with a full and overflowing treasury, and I am sure, if you had been
there, you would have done just the same as I did."
"It is not the amount, Colonel, that I complain of," responded the man, "it is the principle. In the first place,
the government ought to have in the Treasury no more than enough for its legitimate purposes. But that has nothing
with the question. The power of collecting and disbursing money at pleasure is the most dangerous power that can be
entrusted to man, particularly under our system of collecting revenue by a tariff, which reaches every man in the
country, no matter how poor he may be, and the poorer he is the more he pays in proportion to his means.
What is worse, it presses upon him without his knowledge where the weight centers, for there is not a man in the
United States who can ever guess how much he pays to the government. So you see, that while you are contributing to
relieve one, you are drawing it from thousands who are even worse off than he.
If you had the right to give anything, the amount was simply a matter of discretion with you, and you had as much
right to give $20,000,000 as $20,000. If you have the right to give at all; and as the Constitution neither defines
charity nor stipulates the amount, you are at liberty to give to any and everything which you may believe, or
profess to believe, is a charity and to any amount you may think proper. You will very easily perceive what a wide
door this would open for fraud and corruption and favoritism, on the one hand, and for robbing the people on the
other. No, Colonel," said the man, "Congress has no right to give charity."
The man then continued...
"Individual members may give as much of their own money as they please, but they have no right to touch a dollar of
the public money for that purpose. If twice as many houses had been burned in this country as in Georgetown,
neither you nor any other member of Congress would have Thought of appropriating a dollar for our relief. There are
about two hundred and forty members of Congress. If they had shown their sympathy for the sufferers by contributing
each one week's pay, it would have made over $13,000. There are plenty of wealthy men around Washington who could
have given $20,000 without depriving themselves of even a luxury of life."
Again, the man cotinued.
"The congressmen chose to keep their own money, which, if reports be true, some of them spend not very creditably;
and the people about Washington, no doubt, applauded you for relieving them from necessity of giving what was not
yours to give. The people have delegated to Congress, by the Constitution, the power to do certain things. To do
these, it is authorized to collect and pay moneys, and for nothing else. Everything beyond this is usurpation, and
a violation of the Constitution.'
"'So you see, Colonel, you have violated the Constitution in what I consider a vital point. It is a precedent
fraught with danger to the country, for when Congress once begins to stretch its power beyond the limits of the
Constitution, there is no limit to it, and no security for the people. I have no doubt you acted honestly, but that
does not make it any better, except as far as you are personally concerned, and you see that I cannot vote for
you."
Mr. Crockett said he felt, "streaked" and responded to the man, hoping to win his confidence, and his vote.
"Well, my friend, you hit the nail upon the head when you said I had not sense enough to understand the
Constitution. I intended to be guided by it, and thought I had studied it fully. I have heard many speeches in
Congress about the powers of Congress, but what you have said here at your plow has got more hard, sound sense in
it than all the fine speeches I ever heard. If I had ever taken the view of it that you have, I would have put my
head into the fire before I would have given that vote; and if you will forgive me and vote for me again, if I ever
vote for another unconstitutional law I wish I may be shot."
The man laughingly replied; "Yes, Colonel, you have sworn to that once before, but I will trust you again upon one
condition. You are convinced that your vote was wrong. Your acknowledgment of it will do more good than beating you
for it. If, as you go around the district, you will tell people about this vote, and that you are satisfied it was
wrong, I will not only vote for you, but will do what I can to keep down opposition, and perhaps, I may exert some
little influence in that way."
Mr. Crockett finished his story and his friend telling him the man not only went to support him but did campaigning
for him as well. Then Mr. Crockett looked at his friend and asked, "Now Sir, do you know why I made that speech
yesterday?"
His friend did not answer. "There is one thing which I will call your attention," said Mr. Crocket, "you remember
that I proposed to give a week's pay. There are in that House many very wealthy men - men who think nothing of
spending a week's pay, or a dozen of them, for a dinner or a wine party when they have something to accomplish by
it.
Some of those same men made beautiful speeches upon the great debt of gratitude which the country owed the
deceased--a debt which could not be paid by money--and the insignificance and worthlessness of money, particularly
so insignificant a sum as $20,000 when weighed against the honor of the nation. Yet not one of them responded to my
proposition.
Money with them is nothing but trash when it is to come out of the people. But it is the one great thing for which
most of them are striving, and many of them sacrifice honor, integrity, and justice to obtain it."
The money being spent in congress is not theirs. It's not the government's. It's yours.
If you would like an accounting of how your money is spent you can contact your Senator or Representative and let
them know you want it.
To View Mr. Crocket's Story in its entirety, you can do so here
What our Founders said about Constitutional Spending
We must not let our rulers load us with perpetual debt.
Thomas Jefferson, letter to Samuel Kercheval, July 12, 1816
The multiplication of public offices, increase of expense beyond income, growth and entailment of a public debt,
are indications soliciting the employment of the pruning knife.
Thomas Jefferson, letter to Spencer Roane, March 9, 1821
The same prudence which in private life would forbid our paying our own money for unexplained projects, forbids it
in the dispensation of the public moneys.
Thomas Jefferson, letter to Shelton Gilliam, June 19, 1808
RESOURCES
Citizens Against Government Waste
http://www.cagw.org/site/PageServer
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